Venous pulsatile tinnitus is one of the most common causes of this under-recognized disorder. The hallmark of venous tinnitus is the ability of patient to suppress the sound by ipsilateral jugular compression, which reduces flow in the entire ipsilateral transverse/sigmoid/jugular condiut. Even patients with large emissary veins are able to suppress the sound completely or nearly completely using this maneuver. Â Venous pulsatile tinnitus is most common on the side of the dominant sinus, which is why there are more people with right than left sided pulsatile tinnitus around. Â Venous stenosis is the most common cause of venous pulsatile tinnitus. Â Other causes such as dehiscent jugular wall, diverticula, high-riding bulb, and very rarely fenestrations have been described.
This patient presented with left-sided pulsatile tinnitus — the non-dominant sinus side. Â The sound can be predictably abolished by left lateral neck compression. Â A relatively rare sigmoid sinus fenestration was identified on MRI
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Management has been conservative. Â See also Cerebral Venous Sinuses page of Venous Brain Anatomy section